Tolerances & Fits

Surface Roughness Conversion

Convert between Ra, Rz, Rmax and CLA (Centre Line Average) surface roughness values, and find corresponding machining process and ISO grades.

Units:
in LinkedIn
💡Ra = arithmetic mean deviation (most common). Rz = mean roughness depth (10-point). Rmax = maximum profile height. Rz is approximately 4-7x Ra. For sealing surfaces: Ra < 1.6 um. Bearing seats: Ra 0.4-0.8 um.
Rz approx 4-7 x Ra | N-grade: N1=Ra0.025, N2=Ra0.05, N3=Ra0.1, N4=Ra0.2, N5=Ra0.4, N6=Ra0.8, N7=Ra1.6, N8=Ra3.2, N9=Ra6.3
mm ↔ inch ↔ ft ↔ m
Input
Input value iEnter the known surface roughness value.
From unit iSelect the surface roughness parameter you know.
Result
Ra [um]
Rz (approx) [um]
Rmax (approx) [um]
CLA [microinch]
ISO N-grade
Typical machining process
Typical application
📊 Global project table — all calculations
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