Hydraulics

Hydraulic Accumulator Sizing

Calculate the required accumulator volume for energy storage, pulsation damping or emergency operation.

Units:
in LinkedIn
💡Accumulators are used for energy storage (peak demand), emergency operation (fail-safe), shock damping and leakage compensation. Pre-charge pressure (N₂) should be 0.6–0.9× minimum system pressure. Never use oxygen — explosion risk!
V_acc = V_useful × (P_max/P_min)^(1/n) / (1 − (P_min/P_max)^(1/n)) [n=1.4 adiabatic]
N₂ P₀ precharge Oil
Input
Useful volume required iVolume of oil that needs to be stored or released in litres.
litre
Maximum system pressure iMaximum system pressure (charge pressure) in bar.
bar
Minimum working pressure iMinimum acceptable working pressure in bar — below this the system does not function.
bar
Gas pre-charge pressure iNitrogen pre-charge pressure in bar. Typically 0.6–0.9 × P_min.
bar
Result
Required accumulator volume [litre]
Recommended standard size [litre]
Pre-charge check
Pressure ratio P_max/P_min
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