Machine Safety
MTTFd — Mean Time to Dangerous Failure
Calculate MTTFd (Mean Time to Dangerous Failure) for safety components, a key parameter in ISO 13849-1 Performance Level verification.
Units:
MTTFd is provided by the component manufacturer in years or as B10d (number of cycles to 10% dangerous failures). Low MTTFd = short life before dangerous failure. PL d/e requires MTTFd High (30–100 years per channel). Always get B10d from the manufacturer's safety manual.
MTTFd [years] = B10d / (0.1 × n_op) where n_op = operating cycles per year
Input
B10d from manufacturer iNumber of cycles at which 10% of components have failed dangerously. From manufacturer safety datasheet.
cycles
Operating cycles per hour iNumber of actuations/cycles per hour in actual operation.
cyc/h
Operating hours per day iHours of machine operation per day.
h/day
Operating days per year iNumber of working days per year.
days/year
Result
Annual operating cycles n_op [cycles/year]
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MTTFd [years]
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MTTFd classification
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Max. PL contribution (single channel)
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